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Statue of Agricola
Town Hall in Albert Square
City of Manchester Busy Bee Emblem

The Central Reference Library

Queen Victoria
watches over Piccadilly
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Manchester is one of Britain's largest metropolitan conurbations,
set in the old county of Lancashire, on the west side of the Pennine
Hills, which form the backbone of the country. It was here that the
modern world was born through the enterprise, industry and early development
of its merchant skills, the coincidental admixture of climate, suitable
natural resources and geography, the inventiveness of its people,
the early building of transport infrastructures, and a powerful
industrial entrepreneurial spirit which has long typified the
region. The county still produces more than half of Britain's manufactured
goods and consumables.
Manchester
has been inhabited for more than 2000 years, since Roman General
Julius Agricola built a fort just
north of the site of present day Manchester,
though it was not until the 18th century that this hitherto remote
and inconspicuous little town sprang into the forefront of world
attention by being the birthplace of the Industrial
Revolution. The city and innumerable small
towns and villages surrounding it saw the rapid growth of factories
manufacturing merchandise for the textile industry, and became the
prime region for this industry until its decline in the 1950s, when
cheaper foreign imports sounded the death knell for the region's
pre-eminence.
Manchester
is a big place. While 2.6 million people live within its actual
boundaries, over 7 million others live in the wider region, making
it second only to London in Great Britain. For 11 million people
living within 50 miles of the City , it is the place where they
come to work, or to shop or to visit the many attractions and entertainments
which only a large city such as this could hope to offer.
Manchester
is an international centre. "The Times" newspaper places 80 of its
top 100 companies in the city and over 60 Foreign
and International Banks operate from here. Some 46,000 students
currently study for Higher Education
at its colleges and universities. More than 90 world airlines fly
into Manchester Airport
from 165 destinations world wide. In 1993 over 13 million people
passed through the airport terminal, and that figure is soon expected
to surpass 22 million.
The
Metropolitan County of Greater Manchester
has the most extensive motorway network in the United Kingdom. It
is accessible by road, rail and air. Manchester
is 2½ hours from London by Intercity
trains, of which there are on average 17 departures every day.
The city has the UK's first modern street operating rail system
- Metrolink - which other
UK cities are eager to emulate.
It
is cosmopolitan - it offers more than 30 styles of foreign
cuisine, with distinctive Chinese
and Asian
areas of speciality. It has 80 golf
courses, more theatres
than any other city outside London, two Premier League football
teams, two major television companies,
three Universities, two
symphony orchestras, and many small chamber ensembles. It leads
the field in music. Since the mid-1980s, Manchester
popular music has dominated music charts.
It
is also, by virtue of its central location within the British Isles,
an excellent base for tourism. Within 1 hour's drive are 3 major
National Parks (the Lake District,
the Peak District, and the
Snowdonia National Park). Also within an hour's drive are the seaside
towns of the Fylde coast of Lancashire (Blackpool,
Lytham St Annes, Southport,
Morecambe, Fleetwood),
as well as the great cities of Lancaster,
York, Chester
and Liverpool.
The
City also has many fine listed buildings.
Within the greater region are 170 tourist
attractions including some 34 historic
houses, country parks, moors, plains, hills and 8 theme
parks all within an hour's drive away. For people in the locality,
Manchester is a place
to live - for some it is a place to do business - and for others
it is increasingly becoming a place to visit as a Tourist.
See
Also: Suburban Districts of Manchester
>
Manchester
Facts & Figures >
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