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FALLOWFIELD
The name Fallowfield is derived, not as one might have supposed,
because its fields lay fallow, but after an early owner of the area,
one Jordan de Fallafield. By the 14th century it was more commonly
known as Fallafeld. The district is bounded by Old Hall Lane,
Whitworth Lane and Mauldeth Road and was formerly divided between
its neighbouring northern and southern districts of Rusholme and
Withington.
By the early
19th century Fallowfield was still largely agricultural in character,
and it escaped the worst ravages of encroaching industrialisation
during the 19th century, though its population was significantly
enlarged by the influx of the middle classes moving outward to avoid
the city grime and squalor. Hence, many fine houses were built in
the area, including work by Alfred
Waterhouse, the architect of Manchester
Town Hall.
The development
of Wilmslow Road as a major turnpike southwards out of the City,
and later the coming of the railways, meant that Fallowfield was
inevitably swallowed up by increasing urbanisation, and its open
rural nature was changed irrevocably and forever. The early 20th
century saw the gradual disappearance of all but one of its farms,
Firs Farm, subsequently lost in the Manchester Athletic Club grounds,
later known as the Harris Stadium after local champion cyclist Reg
Harris, on Whitworth Lane. These grounds also succumbed eventually,
and the Owens Park Student Village Complex now stand on the site.
A major feature
of the area is Manchester Grammar School (MGS) in Old Hall Lane.
The school moved from its original location in Long Millgate in
the mid-1930s (the original buildings now part of the Chethams
School of Music). This prestigious school regularly features
amongst the top ten in the United Kingdom for its academic achievements,
and boasts a long list of celebrities as Old Mancunians. These include
the writer Alan Garner, actors Robert
Powell and Ben Kingsley,
theatre producer Nick Hytner, and many others already listed in
the Local Celebrities section of this
website. The author is also proud to admit to having been a teacher
at MGS during the late 1960s and early 1970s.
Due to the large
number of temporary student residents within the area, Fallowfield
is a lively and dynamic district, with Wilmslow Road forming its
main artery and the innumerable takeaway food outlets and convenience
stores that supply and maintain a student population.
Return
to: Suburban
Districts of Manchester
See also:
NOTE:
We have made reference to several sources in compiling this web
page, but must make special mention of the Breedon Books' "Illustrated
History of Manchester's Suburbs" by Glynis Cooper, of which
we made particular use. Information about this book can be found
on our Books About Manchester webpage.
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