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LEVENSHULME
The name District of Levenshulme is probably derived from two words:
Leofwine and hulm (or holm). It is thought that
this land belonged to Leofwine (a Danish settler) and it was an
"island" of dry land surrounded by marshland (or hulm).
Hence Leofwine's hulm. The spelling of the name has varied
a great deal throughout the subsequent centuries : Lywensholme,
Leysholme and Lentsholme being just a few of the variations. It
is bordered by Longsight to the north and Heaton Chapel in the south
with Stockport Road (the A6) running through it in a north-south
direction as its main artery. Leveshulme was incorporated into the
City of Manchester in 1909.
The defensive
ditch built by Danish settlers, and known as the Nico Ditch runs
through the district, and a few parts are still visible (notably
the preserved section in Platt Fields Park). In the 13th century
the district was owned by the Slade family (still remembered in
Slade Lane and Slade Hall), and in the 16th century it was purchased
by Richard Siddall who had Slade Hall built. The Hall remained in
the Siddall family until 1903 when it was sold to the London &
North Western Railway Company.
In 1724 the
main road to Stockport was turnpiked and a toll bar installed at
the Longsight end of the district -tolls were payable for travelling
along it - this is now Stockport Road. By the 1840s the district
was still predominantly rural with many identifiable farmsteads
along Wellington Road right up to the border with Heaton Chapel
(now in Stockport Metropolitan Borough).
The railway
arrived in the mid-19th century and saw considerable expansion in
the resident population. Today the main railway line from Manchester
to London still runs directly through Leveshulme and parallels Stockport
Road for most of its length to Stockport.
Rows of roadside
shops grew up along Stockport Road to service passers by and the
area still has this same configuration nowadays. Its size and prosperity
are evidenced by the construction of its Town Hall in 1898 and a
Police Station nearby. It had two railway stations, a local Mechanics
Institute and Library.
The predominance
of trade and commerce in Levenshulme, more than any other single
factor, was probably responsible for it avoiding the industrialisation
that many other districts suffered. Levenshulme is particularly
free of mills and factories, and only McVities Biscuit Factory and
the Monarch Laundry opposite (the latter now sadly gone) really
stood out as industrial at all. It did have a bleach works on Pink
Bank Lane and later a brick works and two dairies, though their
impact on the district appears to have been minimal.
Return
to: Suburban
Districts of Manchester
See also:
NOTE:
We have made reference to several sources in compiling this web
page, but must make special mention of the Breedon Books' "Illustrated
History of Manchester's Suburbs" by Glynis Cooper, of which
we made particular use. Information about this book can be found
on our Books About Manchester webpage.
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