Manchester
Parks & Gardens in Northwest England
,
Papillon Graphics' Virtual Encyclopaedia
of Greater Manchester
Including
Bolton, Bury, Manchester, Oldham, Rochdale, Salford, Stockport, Tameside,
Trafford & Wigan
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Manchester
Public Parks & Gardens
The
Campaign for City Parks
in Manchester and Salford
From
the time of its City Charter, certain Manchester politicians began
to urge the purchase and provision of suitable open spaces where
it might build parks for the working people. The main campaigner
for parks had been Mark
Philips, MP, (after whom in the Park in Bradford is
named). It took seven years of intense campaigning before Manchester
set up the Committee for Public Walks, Gardens & Playgrounds,
and opened its first three public parks in 1846. They were: Queen's
Park and Philips Park (in Manchester), and Peel Park (in Salford).
Before this time there had been no open spaces where working people
could relax or walk. Few houses, except those of the very wealthy,
even had back gardens, and any parks that did exist (including
Heaton Park and Wythenshawe Park) were in private ownership and
not accessible to the general public.
The first public park to be officially opened on the designated
day, was Peel Park in Salford, and was marked by the attendance
of the Mayor and Aldermen. There were formal opening ceremonies
heralded by trumpets and cannon fire. They had been purchased
by private subscriptions by rich and poor alike and were to be
the "clean lungs of the working city of Manchester".
Later that same day, Queens Park was officially opened to slightly
less ceremonial, and finally, Philips Park which was opened by
Councillor Entwistle, MP.
These were only the first of many. Many other parks followed,
and other acquisitions were made well into the twentieth century,
with Wythenshawe Park, Heaton
Park and Platt Fields in Rusholme being purchased by
the city in the early 20th century. In 1856 John Shaw was appointed
as first Inspector of Public Parks for the City of Manchester,
having already distinguished himself with his designs for Stamford
park in Altrincham.
Heavily industrialised though Manchester was, it took its civic
duties very seriously, and by the early 20th century it boasted
more public parks than any other English city outside London.
What follows is a description of most of them.
Mark Philips
MP
Opening of Alexandra Park 1870
Band Performance at Heaton Park,
Whit Sunday 1914
The Old Parsonage, Fletcher Moss Gardens, Didsbury
The
three first parks of 1846 were created by Joshua Major with a
specific aim in mind - to cope with the "...promenading of
large numbers of persons". On holidays these parks were flooded
with many thousands of people, it being a convenient, close and
cheap day out for working families. At other times, park keepers
reported as few as 20 visitors a day, and mostly the unemployed
at that. Park keepers were initially not keen on thousands of
visitors tramping over their lawns, the Head Keeper at Philips
describing them as "low elements", and in 1859 sixty
cast iron "Keep off the Grass" signs were purchased
- keepers were issued with caps, badges and whistles, and enforced
the rule strictly. People were regularly arrested and sentenced
to one day in prison for picking flowers or walking on seed beds.
The 31 acres of Philips Park had been purchased from Lady Houghton
for the sum of £6,300 and was/is located to the east of
the present A6010 near Miles Platting. It had winding pathways
and extensive water features, which were periodically prone to
flooding. However,
there were other activities apart from walking on offer - the
Park offered a variety of recreation activities and sporting opportunities,
including skittles, quoits, archery, cricket, shuttlecocks (now
called badminton), "giant strides" (a sort of enormous
maypole which spun round quickly and was intended to exhaust children
quickly - it was a great success!) and swings. Children's play
areas, called "gymnasia", were provided, with seesaws
swings and skipping areas on offer. The Park offered several sports
pitches and fields, including space for hockey, football and tennis
(introduced in 1868), bowls (introduced in 1871), and cricket.
The flower beds were probably laid down by Major, and it became
famed locally for "Tulip Sunday", usually the first
or second Sunday in April, when some 50,000 tulips could be seen
in bloom. Philips was one of the first parks in Manchester to
get a bowling green (in 1871), followed by tennis courts, with
further improved facilities right up to the 1900s. In 1920, the
ornamental ponds were concreted over and converted into boating
and paddling pools.
FOOTNOTE
There is a second Philips Park, in Whitefield, north of Manchester
and now in the Metropolitan Borough of Bury - previously known
as "The Park", this land was purchased by Robert Philips
the son of Nathaniel Philips (cofounder of J & N Philips &
Co.) of Stand Hall. Robert passed the estate on to his son Robert
Needham Philips (who was younger brother to Mark) who in turn
bequeathed it to his youngest daughter, Anna Maria Philips who
occupied "The Park" (120 acres) until her death in 1946
when it was purchased by the Local Authority.
It is now known as 'Philips Park', but actually is the second
one, and should not be confused with the former Philips Park.
Sadly the house which once stood there was subsequently demolished,
but the stable yard buildings survive still as a Night Club -
some feel it might have been kinder to demolish the lot.
We
are indebted to Mr P Phillips, (no relation) for providing information
and assistance in creating the above entry.
Chorlton
Park, Chorlton-cum-Hardy
Before
the 19th Century, Chorlton belonged to the Manor of Withington,
and, as the suburbs spread in the 18th Century in response to
rapid population growth in the area, it was decided after a great
deal of public pressure, to create a public park on the western
side of the district. An area bordering Chorlton Brook, Nell Lane
and Barlow Moor Road was chosen as a suitable site - it had been
farmland previously owned by the Egerton family of Tatton Park.
But, constant prevarication followed and it was not until 1926
that the site was actually purchased. The park was laid out and
opened to the public on May 5th 1928 and has changed very little
since those days. Bounded by shrubberies and flower borders it
became a major local attraction for working people with bowls,
tennis, putting and the children’s play areas.
Present day facilities include a Park Office and Visitors Centre,
Community Meeting Rooms, a Bowls Pavilion, an enclosed Bowling
Green, various Children's Playgrounds, a One Basketball Court,
a Multisports Area, Two 5 a-side Football Areas, Four Tennis Courts,
Four Junior Pitches, Children's Nursery, Mobile Security Patrols,
a Small Car Park with spaces for disabled people, Accessible Toilet,
Skills Wall and a Rose Garden. Chorlton Park was Green Flag Award
Winner in 2003.
Chorlton
Water Park Local Nature Reserve
Chorlton
Water Park is the only Local Nature Reserve which covers 16 hectares
including woodlands, wildflower meadows and a lake. Developed
from a gravel pit, the site attracts thousands of visitors each
year, catering for activities including angling, ornithology,
sailing and orienteering.
It is an ideal habitat to attract a diverse range of wildlife
including native crayfish, the Siberian pochard, reptiles, amphibians
and insects. Funding from a Wild Space Grant, administered by
English Nature, has been used to improve habitats for amphibians
and reptiles, as well as to increase opportunities for education
within the park. The warden service is continually improving the
facilities of the park for the benefit of both people and wildlife,
and ongoing new projects are scheduled for the following years.
Alexandra
Park, opened in 1868 in Whalley Range, a park measuring 60 acres,
had been purchased by the Corporation in 1868 and opened to the
public in 1870. It had been designed with a raised terrace lined
with a half mile long avenue of lime trees and was specifically
intended for people to stroll along - this avenue still survives
today. The Park was intended to promote a simple morale purpose
- to keep families together in shared recreation. The reality,
however, was probably more mundane - to dissuade men from spending
their day of rest in alehouses. Despite this model to family unity,
boys and girls were given separate play areas (for decency's sake).
The competition to design the park had been awarded to Alexander
Hennel, and was the first to incorporate ornamental features and
sports facilities.
Several more extreme religious groups, notably the so-called Sabbatarians,
tried to have these parks closed on Sundays, but their growing
popularity soon put paid to that idea. While some saw parks as
a valuable resource, others saw them as a threat to tradition
Sunday School attendance - many were closed therefore during hours
of Sunday worship.
In 1844 the Borough Police Act, drafted in fear of what so many
unregulated people in once place could do, recommended all parks
be built 5 miles outside the city boundaries to keep "trouble
out of town". There was clearly some worry about the possibility
of unauthorised public meetings. Use of carriages, and later of
any motorised vehicles was prohibited in parks (and still is).
Eventually, live brass band performances became popular entertainments
within the parks.
By the 1890s, Alexandra Park was the showpiece of the City; it
was pioneering in the range of facilities it offered, and was
thought to be the best designed and laid out. Hennell had also
designed the Superintendent's Lodge off Claremont Road, but this
has not survived and a sunken bowling green now exists where it
once stood. The 1905 built hothouses near Princess Road were financed
and built specifically to house the botanical collection of Charles
Darrah of Heaton Mersey, which it acquired as a gift in 1904.
This
is a park of 27 acres which was acquired by public gift in 1846.
Designed and laid out by Joshua Major in 1845. The original Hendham
Hall, home to the Hoghton family, was built in 1800, demolished
around 1880 and the museum and art gallery erected on the same
site in 1884 was designed by J Allison (now part of Manchester
City Art Galleries).
When Major laid out plans for the new Queens Park, he incorporated
as much of the original line and timbering of the original Hendham
Hall, largely because of severe financial restrictions on the
project, and made as much as he could of pathways and walkways,
as well as developing an existing water feature with rustic bridge
and ponds. Large wide sweeping pathways (which could carry horse
and carriage) circled round extensive play areas and games pitches.
This rather frugal design was much criticised by contemporary
architects, who thought it to geometric. In the 1850s and 1860s
many alterations were made to the original concept. First, a labyrinth
designed by Dwerryhouse, head gardener at Tatton Park was introduced
in 1852 (it closed in 1861).
Next, propagating sheds and greenhouses, designed by John Shaw
were added in 1853 (demolished in 1930). Shaw went on to add more
ponds, streams, as well as a large fountain in 1865. Large flower
gardens were planted, including a rosarium on the north side.
In 1909 a bowling green was added as well as tennis courts.
Cringle
Fields, Burnage
Errwood
Road, Burnage. Tel: 0161 223 8278. Park with adjacent Cringle
Fields Beehive Club Day Nursery and frequent venue for Gaelic
Football Games, periodic funfairs and firework displays. The Fields
are an open space which lies on the municipal boundary between
the City of Manchester and the Metropolitan Borough of Stockport.
The field is used for football practice, jogging and by local
residents for walking their dogs. Cringle Fields is also host
to the annual Manchester Irish Festival, a family orientated weekend
of Irish music, dance and fun fair rides in Levenshulme Village
has been put on jointly by Manchester City Council Parks Department.
(Levenshulme is believed to be home to the biggest Irish community
outside London).
The
Park measures some 90 acres. Fear of encroaching domestic housing
prompted the final purchase of Platt Fields from Mr Carill Worsley
in 1908. He had been a member of the Manchester Botanical &
Horticultural Society. The original Park with its Hall had been
commissioned by John Lees of Platt in 1762 when Timothy Lightoler
had remodelled the house, and a few years later , in 1768, William
Emes (1729-1803) had been employed to design and landscape the
surrounding parkland.
Later, further developments had been made to the park by William
Pontey, who had laid out several formal lawns and paths as well
as specimen trees and shrubs.
A large boating lake was constructed here in 1908-09 at the initiation
of the Corporation, which was immediately popular, and was still
operative until recent times. Tennis courts and playing fields
were also created in the 20th century, and the park has become
a popular venue for shows, notably the Agricultural and flower
shows.
See also Platt
Hall Gallery of Costume.
This
is Manchester's largest park, measuring some 650 acres. It was
laid out by William Emes (who had also laid out Platt Fields -
above), and John Webb between 1770-73. The Hall had been designed
by James Wyatt around 1772, with later work by Lewis Wyatt around
1823. It was purchased by the Corporation from Lord Wilton in
1902. One of several local lands belonging to the Egertons, it
was situated about 4 miles north of Manchester on a hill top plateau
surrounded by pleasant woodlands.
One of the best known events to be held here were the popular
Heaton Park Races (which transferred to Aintree in around 1827).
The general public had been able to attend the races on payment
of a small fee at the gate. After its purchase, some levelling
was carried out and a golf course constructed in 1908-09. Regular
band performances took place in the park on summer weekends, and
they became so popular that fixed seating proved wholly inadequate
and a system of deck chair hire was introduced at a charge of
one penny a day.
After 1909 several bowling greens were created, and a miniature
railway, (later a tramway), was constructed to take visitors up
from Middleton Road to the main house. Roads were widened and
a Refreshment Room introduced in the west wing of the house.
In 1913 the boating lake was constructed and is still operative
today. The original entrance facade from the Old Manchester Town
Hall was transported and re-erected beside the lake.
See Main Entry: Heaton
Park.
Gifted
to the City of Manchester in 1926 by Lord
Ernest Simon and his wife Lady Shena Simon. This 250
acre parkland was intended for the recreational use of people
living on the newly built Wythenshawe Housing Estate nearby. The
park had been laid out between 1800-1820, with a conservatory
being built by John Shaw in around 1860.
The original Tudor house, Wythenshawe Hall, had been remodelled
by Lewis Wyatt in 1795-1800, and later by Edward Blore around
1840. The present day formal gardens date from the 1850s, and
look much as they might have done in 1641 when the oldest known
estate plans were drawn up. Only the more recent addition of Oliver
Cromwell's statue is new, having been moved here from outside
of Manchester
Cathedral in 1967.
Shaw had planted the park with shrubberies, hollies, azaleas and
rhododendrons, as well as many exotic specimen trees such as turkey
oak and Bhutan pine. In the 1930s, bowling greens, tennis courts
and playing fields had been created in the western parkland, which
had hitherto been arable land. It remains a major leisure facility
for the whole of south Manchester.
See also Main Entry:
Wythenshawe Hall.
Fletcher
Moss Gardens were given to the corporation by Alderman Fletcher
Moss in 1914. They cover some 10 acres, and the gift also included
the house, (the Old Parsonage), but the rock garden and the Croft
nearby. The gardens are rich in exotic varieties of tree and shrubs,
all of which Fletcher Moss recorded with dates and measurements.
Plants include, fuschias, japonica, polyanthus, carnations and
wallflowers, mostly planted in 1889. There are also many climbing
plants including honeysuckle, Virginia creeper, cotoneaster, wisteria
and passion flower. Trees include the several palms which border
the house. The original garden included lime and and weeping ash
which had been planted in the 1830s. Fletcher Moss favoured so-called
'old fashioned' cottage garden flowers like marigold, lilies,
gold borage and rue. Two hot houses were erected in the 1940s
for the cultivation of orchids. The Croft was developed and enlarged
throughout the 1950s and 1960s, with poplars removed to create
a rock garden. Subsequently, alpine and wild flower gardens have
been created.
See also: Fletcher
Moss Art Gallery.
Acquired
as a gift to the city by Mrs Silkenstadt in 1904. This relatively
small garden is of 4¾ acres and was part of the gardens
of her home. It was donated in memory of her daughter Marie Louise
who died young and is a simple shape with crossing pathways, edged
with neatly clipped topiary bushes and shaded by horse chestnuts
- a secluded and peaceful place set aside from the busy world
outside. There are many interesting botanical specimens including
a maidenhair tree. The gardens are maintained by the Corporation.
More
properly named the 'Manchester Zoological Gardens, Broughton',
this park no longer exists, but is now a residential housing estate
on the borders of Manchester City boundary. The original park
was some 15 acres in size and was designed and laid out by Richard
Forrest around 1837. The Grand Menagerie and other now extinct
buildings were by William Hayley and Thomas Brown.
The Zoological Gardens were very short lived, having opened to
the public in 1838, it closed in 1842. The gardens were designed
with high serpentine shrubs so that the visitor was continually
met with new vistas and surprises. The zoo contained an astonishing
array of animals, including aviaries for eagles and rockeries
for armadillos and porcupines. Elsewhere were polar bear enclosures,
buffalo, emu, camels, ostriches and kangaroos. There was a large
lake with islands and rustic bridges.
However, the city clearly could not support 2 large zoos, and
when Broughton Park closed down, many of the animals went to the
other (better known) zoo at Belle Vue - that too, now sadly gone.
Boggart
Hole Clough, Blackley
Located
on Rochdale Road in Blackley, Boggart Hole Clough was purchased
by the City Council in 1890 after long campaigning and many petitions.
The site has an extensive 190 acres of green land. The Clough
had long been recognised as a local beauty spot, and was eventually
purchased to prevent the building of domestic housing on its lands.
Boggart Hole Clough is an ancient historical site and combines
a number of picturesque cloughs varying from steep ravines to
gentle sloping gullies. The 'Boggart Hole' connection refers
to the old belief that a ghost (or 'boggart' haunted the
area.
The park is an attractive haven for relaxation but also boasts
a number of activities, from boating to athletics, and is well
worth a visit. The park stages a number of cross-country events,
mountain bike rides, summer 'fun days' and an annual bonfire and
firework display.
The park was recently restored by members of Festival Manchester,
including painting knee rails, litter picking in the dells and
around the lake. Many flowering bulbs have also been planted around
the public car park on Charlestown Road. In 2003, Boggart Hole
Clough attained the Green Flag Award for the third time. It has
access for disabled people and its facilities include a bowling
green, tennis courts, basketball courts, play area, multi-court,
fishing, an orienteering course, a boating lake, a kickabout area
and a recently refurbished athletics track.
Belle
Vue has always been a commercial enterprise. Built in 1836, this
36 acre park was expanded to 80 acres during its heyday in 1904.
Belle Vue House had been built in 1828 and gardens created in
1833. These in turn were extended and enlarged from 1836 onwards.
Its animals were finally sold off in the 1970s, and Belle Vue
ceased as a zoo, continuing, as it has with its more profitable
speedway, leisure complex and exhibition hall facilities.
By the end of the 19th century, Belle Vue was a major attraction.
The original house and land had been owned by John Jennison, who
seems to have made a fortune running local tea houses. He constantly
extended the facilities, adding in successive years, an Italian
Garden, lakes, refreshment houses, mazes and hot houses, and finally
the zoological gardens.
In 1847 he had built a racecourse, followed by elephant houses,
lions and monkey houses and a polar bear pit. The design of buildings
was dominated by Thomas Danson, whose architecture was 'exotic'
to say the least, having an Asiatic Kiosk, an Indian Mosque, and
rustic grottoes. The Danson family continued to create annual
architectural 'panoramas' until 1939, which included fireworks
displays, and subjects for set pieces including the Siege of Khartoum,
the Relief of Ladysmith and a Venice Carnival. These were immense
crowd pullers, and Belle Vue at its height became a favourite
and popular day out for Manchester families.
From the 1920s a speedway track was constructed by Danson, as
well as a cricket and archery ground. In 19030 a circus was introduced.
By the 1930s brass band competitions were held there. By the mid-1960s
its fortunes had begun to decline and in 1964 the boating lake
was drained and just a small residual decorative pool was left.
Ladybarn
Park
With
an area of 29 acres located on Mauldeth Road, Ladybarn Park is
one of Manchester's more modern parks, noted for its excellent
flat green playing fields. Well laid out lawns and shrubberies
occupy one side of the park while the other has bowling greens
and play facilities. There is also a garden with well-maintained
lawns and flower beds. One of the park's most distinctive features
is its tall row of Lombardi Poplars which are something of a local
landmark
Park facilities include a children’s play area for juniors
and under-fives, a multi-sports court, a tennis court, two bowling
greens with veteran’s pavilion, and a youth centre.
Peel
Park, Salford
Adjacent
to the University of Salford and located on The Crescent, Peel
Park, opened on the 22nd August 1846, is possibly the world's
first Public Park. Of the early parks in Manchester, only Peel
Park was built on a virgin site, and had avoided residential development
on account of the periodic flooding of the adjacent River Irwell.
Designers were chosen by open competition, and Peel was laid out
by Joshua Major, a Leeds man who also won the competition to design
Philips and Queens Parks. Adjacent to the once notorious slums
of the Victorian era the park has evolved and now caters for both
local visitors and students studying at the University of Salford.
Its contemporary facilities include football pitches, changing
rooms, flower beds, a well-equipped play area for 4-14 year olds,
the Marie Curie Field of Hope, part of the Irwell Valley sculpture
trail, the
flood obelisk, as well as nearby Salford Museum & Art Gallery.
Birchfields
Park, Rusholme
Birchfields
Park was purchased by the Corporation in 1887, acquired for use
as a public park for the sum of £9,930 from Sir William
Anson, a local landowner, whose name is commemorated in the nearby
Anson Housing Estate and the arterial Anson Road that runs through
the district. Recreational facilities were then in great demand,
and the park was designed with numerous tennis courts and football
pitches. The park's purchase was conditional upon Rusholme being
incorporated into the City of Manchester in 1885.
Located
with its main entrance on the corner of Birchfield Road and Dickenson
Road, Birchfields Park has been recently transformed with an investment
of £160,000 to create a new children's play area, new sports
area, a skateboarding facility, new bins and benches as well as
shrub clearance and tidying up the entrances and parkway.
On the one side of the park are playing fields, play facilities
and nature trail, on the other side there is the stone garden
and a natural habitat, which was originally one of Manchester's
first circular bowling greens. The rose garden is being redeveloped
by the Birchfields Green Action group into a forest garden.
An important feature of the park is the lime tree avenue by the
side of Gore Brook, which makes a delightful walk when in flower,
distinguished by the heady scent of the green-yellow lime tree
blossom. A prominent fixture in the park, and somewhat of a local
mystery, is the huge boulder (weighing in at 13 tons), which was
uncovered during excavations by a building contractor on the local
estate and was presented to the park as an object of curiosity.
Facilities include Gore Brook, the Stone Garden Sculpture, a nature
trail, a play areas for Junior and under-fives, Multisports court,
skateboard area, basketball posts, a teen shelter and a community
events site. The park is secured by regular mobile security patrols.
Albert
Park, Salford
Located
on Grecian Street in the M7 district of Salford, this is a small
park with the following facilities: a bowling green with veterans'
pavilion, a football pitch, an artificial sports pitch (managed
by Education and Leisure), car parking, and a well-equipped play
area for 4-14 year olds.
Debdale
Park, Gorton
This
park was purchased in 1912 and was designed with several tennis
courts and football pitches. Debdale Park is located on Hyde Road
in Gorton, about three miles from Manchester city centre and offers
a haven in a busy urban area. The Park is set in 130 acres and
offers extensive sport and leisure activities.
The
park also hosts an annual Bonfire and Fireworks Display, a family
carol service, family Easter egg hunt and a Halloween Fun Event,
as well as regular 3.5km fun runs and sports competitions. It
also stages 'Off The Street Soccer' sessions during the summer
season. The dedicated Wardens Service offers a wide range of educational
and environmental activities for children.
Park facilities include tennis courts, bowling greens , basketball
court, football pitches and 5-a-side grass pitch, a skateboarding
ramp, a 9 hole pitch and putt golf area, and a children’s
play area. An orienteering course is available and there is a
conservation pond area.
Debdale Park was a Green Flag Award winner in 2003.
There is adequate access for disabled people and car parking available
on site. Debdale Park is easily accessible by bus from Manchester
City Centre.
Blackfriars
Park, Salford
Located
on Mount Street, Salford M3, this is one of Salford’s smaller
parks containing a playing field and several rose and shrub beds.
It is reasonably well equipped with seating areas, and is popular
with local residents.
Clowes
Park, Salford
Situated
on New Hall Road, Salford M7, Clowes Park is a small but very
attractive public park, dominated by a central lake with a circular
footpath, viewing points and an attractive boat house. It is located
in a fairly affluent area of the city, surrounded by residential
housing, which also forms the park boundary. To the north of the
lake is a large play area, a small area of woodland and a walled
garden. Areas of seasonal bedding displays, rose beds, shrubs,
herbaceous borders and rare trees are of particular interest.
Park activities available include walking, sitting, fishing, football
and children’s play. Its facilities also include toilets,
flower beds, a lake, fishing and a well-equipped play area for
4-14 year olds. The park is closed at night.
Mandley
Park, Salford
Located
on Leicester Road, Salford M7, Mandley Park is one of Salford’s
smaller parks. However, it does boast extensive wide-open grassy
areas for informal recreation, popular by local people for informal
games of football and walking the dog. There is also a rugby pitch
and an equipped play area for 4-14 year olds. This park is also
closed at night.
Ardwick
Green
Purchased
by the Corporation in 1868. Located in Ardwick Green South on
Hyde Road, a small 4 acre site with a playground and gardens,
with access for disabled people.
Ardwick Green was the first public open space in Manchester and
houses the First World War Memorial commemorating those who died
at Gallipoli.
Easily accessible by bus from the city centre. For more information,
telephone: 0161-224 2902 or Fax: 0161-224 2861.
Broadhurst
Park, New Moston
Located
on St Mary’s Road in New Moston, Broadhurst Park is a 57
acre site which offers a range of leisure activities for all age
groups. The park stages summer funfairs, an annual bonfire &
firework display and summer sports activities for children. Broadhurst
Park is part of the Irk Valley.
Recent investment has led to roller shutters being installed on
the doors and windows of the Veterans Pavilion and the footpath
surrounding the greens being newly tarmacked. The park is accessible
by bus from Manchester city centre.
Its facilities include a football pitch, bowling green with bowls
pavilion, tennis courts, basketball courts, a Multisports court,
a kickabout area and the Beehive Club. The park is accessible
for disabled people.
Sunnybrow
Park, Gorton
Located
at Haworth Road and Knutsford Road in Gorton M18 7EN, Sunnybrow
Park celebrated it's centenary in April 2005 and local residents,
volunteers, park wardens and environmental services all turned
out to clean up the park and surrounding area before the celebrations.
Sunnybrow Community Garden, once an underused piece of open space
located behind a residential area in Gorton, had become overgrown
and vandalised. After a series of planning days and public consultations,
local residents decided to turn this area into a community garden,
which would provide a safe and attractive area for all members
of the local community. A major part of the scheme was to close
off rear alleyways by the erection of gates to alleviate the problem
of burglaries and vandalism. Other physical improvements included
a safe
garden area, a pergola for shade, a ball wall and a play area
for local children. The community are now involved in training
sessions for running committees, fund-raising and maintenance
issues and the creation of a resident's association.
Whitworth
Park
Located
on Oxford Road, next to the Whitworth Art Gallery and opposite
the Manchester Royal Infirmary Hospital, this is a relatively
small park of some 18 acres. It was presented to the City Council
by the Whitworth Trustees in 1905. This is the closest of the
larger parks to the City Centre. A popular park, particularly
at lunchtimes, when local workers from the hospital and nearby
Rusholme seek the solace of a green field in the middle of an
otherwise bustling metropolis. It has facilities for five-a-side
floodlit football and has a children's playground. There is access
for disabled people and it is well served by regular buses down
Oxford Road from the city centre.
Clayton
Park
Located
on Ashton New Road, Clayton Park is one of the city's smallest
parks, and is managed by officers from Debdale Park. On the site
of Clayton Hall, which dates back to the 12th century, the present
park is situated on what remains of the vast estate of the De
Clayton family. It is reputed that during the Civil Wars the Royalist
army was stationed at Clayton Hall before its attack on Manchester,
and Oliver Cromwell himself is said to have stayed there. The
Hall is said to be haunted by three ghosts.
The Park offers extensive leisure facilities, and has a thriving
and popular bowling green with a Veteran's Pavilion. It also has
a children's play area and good access for disabled people.
Brookdale
Park
Located
on Droylsden Road, Newton Heath and managed from the Boggart Hole
Clough parks team. This 44 acre site has facilities which include
bowls, a veterans' pavilion, play area, several football pitches,
a Beehive Club and a woodland area. There is access for disabled
people.
Brookdale park was bought by Manchester City Council in 1904 for
use as a public park. The park is well known locally for variety
of its bird population, and several less common species are to
be found there. The original Victorian bandstand still exists
today, though sadly, bands are few and far between.
In 2003, new investment saw the demolition of the old changing
rooms and new planted garden beds where they once stood. The local
community are currently bidding for a new Multisports area for
teenagers.
Crowcroft
park
Opened
in 1900, Crowcroft Park was one of the early Victorian parks of
Manchester with well laid out flower beds, a bandstand, floral
borders and several cricket and football pitches. It is located
on the main A6 Stockport Road in the Longsight/Levenshulme area,
about three miles south of Manchester city centre. The Park was
originally built for the recreation of young people, and as a
reaction against the encroaching spread of residential housing
as the city grew in size.. More recently with the addition of
new facilities the Park offers something for all the family. The
Park has a strong and active Friends of Crowcroft Park Group who
support community events and actively campaign for improvements
in the Park. Park facilities include two Multisports areas (one
floodlit), a basketball training court, roller skating and skateboard
ramps, a children's play area, crown green bowling, veteran's
pavilion with community meeting room, two 'teen shelters', public
toilets with disabled access, a visitors centre and a mobile cricket
pitch (bookable in advance).
In 2000, young people from the neighbourhood who helped raise
money for the games area in Crowcroft Park were awarded the Philip
Lawrence Prize for outstanding achievement by young people.
Gorton
Park
Located on Hyde Road in Gorton, this park along with nearby Debdale
Park, serves a large proportion of East Manchester residents.
Gorton Park Community Play Centre is a major Day Nursery in the
district. A Friends of Gorton Park Group exists, but little is
known by this author.
We
would like to obtain more information about this park - if you
have any, please contact us by email.
Manley
Park, Whalley Range
Not
so much a park nowadays - more a play area. Located in Whalley
Range adjacent to Park Drive, this small grassed play area, with
a simple football pitch, and referred to locally as "The
Rec", is an important play area for local children. Flanked
by an avenue of tall trees, bordered by a row of small shops.
In October 1882 Manchester Golf Club's eight founder members played
their first round of golf over a small nine-hole course of some
1856 yards at Manley Park. A sum of £25,000 has recently
been acquired through the work of the Friends of Manley Park for
its refurbishment, and the creation of new kickabout area for
children.
Manley Park was built as a magnificent estate in the 1860s for
Samuel Mendel, one of Manchester's foremost cotton traders. Originally,
when its superb park and pleasure gardens were open to the public
they consisted of over 80 acres with ornamental lakes and reputedly
the country's finest orchid collection.
After Samuel Mendel lost his fortune, the park was sold off piecemeal
for development and his fine house was abandoned and eventually
demolished. In its heyday it was regarded as one of the most magnificent
in the north of England.
We
are indebted to Neil Roland for supplying much of the information
about Manley Park.
Cheetham
Park
Cheetham
Park lies within the Cheetham Hill district of Manchester M8,
bordering on the A6010 Elizabeth Steet. Once a fashionable and
affluent Victorian suburb, the area is now surrounded on three
sides by local industry. Despite its somewhat rundown condition,
the result of long neglect, there have been substantial efforts
to refurbish and resurrect it in recent times. At its north end
is a playground and basketball courts. There are two bandstands
which once held sway to regular and popular Sunday afternoon concerts.
Following consultation with the local community, new multi-sport
ends have been installed in the park. Further consultation will
take place with the local community before any future developments
are undertaken. Manchester Leisure want to set up a Friends of
Cheetham Park Group. Recently, the Salvation Army set up the Cheetham
Hill Project, and Task Force volunteers cleaned up the park, weeding
(even pulling up small trees that were not supposed to be there!),
repainting the bandstands, goalposts and railings and litter-picking.
Crumpsall
Park
Crumpsall
Park is located on Ash Tree Road in Crumpsall in a densely populated
area and is a focal point for the community on land that was once
earmarked as a cemetery, before the idea was abandoned in favour
of parkland. Originally part of the area known as the Forest of
Blackley, which encompassed the River Irk in the days of pre-industrial
Manchester, it is managed by staff from Boggart Hole Clough (see
above). This is one of Manchester’s older parks, opened in
the1890s and was one of the first to provide open space for leisure
and sport. It has childrens' play roundabouts, and a basketball
court where the children can play football. The Park hosts two
distinctive landmarks - the famous Obelisk Monument, which was
originally situated in Market Street in Manchester City Centre,
and an impressive Park Keeper’s Lodge, which was built with
the Park in 1890. The Lodge now houses a toddlers’ child
care facility.
The site measures around 4.45 hectare (11 acres) and is a multi-leisure
activity site. It holds regular community summertime Fundays,
cycle races and sport activities for children. As an example,
during Easter 2005, organised activities included circus skills,
mask-making, donkey rides, bird-box making, Easter egg hunting
and other outdoor activities.
The Friends of Crumpsall Park, based in the Park Building, help
in the organisation of events. Recent investment has resulted
in a newly planted wildflower area, and in conjunction with the
Friends, Manchester City Council have made significant efforts
to return the Park to its former Victorian glory - this year it
achieved a Green Flag Award.
Fog
Lane Park
This
48 Acre Park (19.43 Hectares) located on Fog Lane in Didsbury,
Manchester 20, was purchased by the town planning committee in
1926, one of the first public parks in Manchester. The Park reputedly
got its name from a species of grass, commonly known as Yorkshire
Fog, which still grows throughout the park. The original design
for the park planned for 14 football pitches, hockey pitches,
24 tennis courts, and two bowling greens. It also once included
a sunken bandstand which was replaced by the Rose Garden. Its
numerous flower beds and borders include 36 different varieties
of Rhododendrons around the rose garden perimeter.
About one-third of an acre of the park is reserved for the growth
of wild flowers, which attract innumerable insect species which
include butterflies and dragonflies. Their presence almost certainly
accounts for the wide variety of birds which nest in the park
(these include mallards, moorhens, Canada geese, kestrels, wood
pigeons, coots and an occasional heron).
The park has an extnsive range of trees and shrubs, including
Dawn Redwood, Silver Birch, Laburnums and Flowing Crabs as well
as many old mature trees like Hornbeam, Alder, Poplar, Norway
Maple and Indian Bean. Currently, Park facilities
include a park office and visitors centre, a pond area, six full
size football pitches and one junior pitch, two bowling greens
with a veteran's pavilion, seven tennis courts, one basketball
court, as 'kickabout' area, changing rooms with showers and toilet
facilities, children's playground for junior and under-fives and
an on-site car park. There is a regular mobile security patrol
in operation.
The Friends of Fog Lane Park, a voluntary group of civic spirited
local citizens, formed to restore the park to its full former
glory and secure its future as an attractive and social community
facility by the creation of a high quality, flexible, secure and
attractive venue for a wide range of events. These could include
exhibitions, meetings, workshops, parties, talks, entertainments,
concerts etc, with low running costs, so that the park could become
self-financing and sustainable.