|
BRADFORD
Bradford is a suburb of Manchester bordered by Miles Platting and
Bewick, and has the Ashton Canal running through it on its way to
Portland Basin and the Peak District. It should not be confused
with the City of Bradford in Yorkshire. The name, originally thought
to have been "Broad Ford", referring to a possible crossing
place over the River Medlock.
In medieval
times the district was unequivocally rural with pastures, streams
and woodland, inhabited by deer and significant numbers of bees
who added their honey to the local economy. It was reported that
wolves and eagles also lived within its woodlands.
That all changed
with the onset of the Industrial Revolution, as Bradford emerged
as a major source of coal to fuel steam engines to drive the factory
machines. Nothing of the fields or woodland survives. Bradford Colliery
continued coal production until its closure and demolition in 1973.
From the ridiculous
to the sublime - Bradford also had the distinction of having one
of Manchester's two original public parks. Philips
Park was opened in 1846 by Manchester MP Mark
Philips, a reforming politician who has fought long and hard
to provide recreational gardens for the benefit of working people
in Manchester. The park was the first of its kind and set the standard
for many others that followed in towns and cities throughout the
United Kingdom. Its flower gardens, expansive lawns, walks, lakes
and exotic glass houses to some extent helped replace some of the
rural landscapes which had been lost with increasing industrial
development.
In 1869 the
construction of the giant gas holder at the new Bradford Gas Works
was controversial and universally unpopular, yet quickly became
subsumed into the local landscape to become part of Bradford street
furniture, and remains so today.
Bradford is
now part of the East Manchester Regeneration Scheme, and has benefitted
from the creation of the City of Manchester Stadium and other sporting
facilities as part of the Manchester 2002
Commonwealth Games Sportcity complex.
Return
to: Suburban
Districts of Manchester
See also:
NOTE:
We have made reference to several sources in compiling this web
page, but must make special mention of the Breedon Books' "Illustrated
History of Manchester's Suburbs" by Glynis Cooper, of which
we made particular use. Information about this book can be found
on our Books About Manchester webpage.
|