Manchester
& the Northwest Region of England
Papillon
Graphics' Virtual Encyclopaedia of Greater Manchester
Including
Bolton, Bury, Manchester, Oldham, Rochdale, Salford, Stockport, Tameside,
Trafford & Wigan
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Manchester
Transport Links & Infrastructure
Around Greater Manchester
and the Northwest Region
Manchester
Rail Links
Manchester
has two mainline stations - Victoria
and Piccadilly, which provide direct links to most major cities
in Great Britain. London, Birmingham, Glasgow and Edinburgh are
all directly accessible from Manchester. Piccadilly Station runs
an hourly service to London with a range of different pricing
options depending on travel times.
Manchester
Road Links
Manchester
being is located in the very centre of the United Kingdom and
has one of the best road networks in Britain. The city has a virtual
girdle of motorways made up of the M56, M61, M63, M66 and M62
(much of which has now been newly designated as the M60). These
five motorways make getting in and out of Manchester a fairly
rapid process. Liverpool and Leeds take only about 1 hour to drive
from the city centre and access to a motorway link is only 10
minutes from the centre itself by the M602 which runs straight
in via Regent Road in Salford and up to the Knott Mill end of
Deansgate in Manchester city centre.
London is 185 miles distance from Manchester and can be reached
at average speed in around 3-4 hours depending on traffic and
time of day. As a general rule, the M6 motorway around Birmingham
is best avoided at rush-hours, as delays can be considerable.
Manchester
Air Links
Manchester
Airport is arguably the fastest growing airport in Europe
with around 15 million passengers travelling through it during
1997.
With the present expansions and the building of terminal two plus
further negotiations to build a second runway, the North West
is fast becoming the second most important industrial centre in
Britain after London. British Airways currently have daily flights
to all European capitals and major cities throughout the globe.
Lufthansa have also chosen Manchester as opposed to the London
airports as their hub from for the British Isles. Virgin Atlantic
have introduced a daily flight to Orlando, and direct Virgin flights
to New York and Washington are imminent.
Manchester's
Advantageous Location
Geographically,
Manchester lies at the centre of the UK and is ideally placed
for access by road, rail and air. Sixty percent of the UK population
is within two hours' drive of the city and London is only 35 minutes
away by air. Ranked number 17 in the world for international passengers,
Manchester Airport provides access to over 56 international destinations.
Its plan to build a second runway will lift capacity to 30 million
passengers a year and lift it into the top ten world airports.
Current throughput at the airport is over 14 million passengers
a year. Extensive investment into the airport's rail link means
air travellers are only 15 minutes away from the City Centre,
or can travel direct from the airport's new £28 million rail terminal
to a number of destinations to the north and east of Manchester.
The rail link carried over one million passengers in its first
year and the soon to be constructed southern spur will increase
its list of destinations.
The two mainline railway stations in the city provides direct
services to the UK's major cities. London, for example, can be
reached in two and a half hours. And the opening of the Channel
Tunnel means rail passengers can reach Paris in 5 hours 40 minutes
and Brussels in six and a half hours - a direct Manchester to
Paris service is planned for July 1997.
With a quarter of the nation's motorway system, the region has
one of the best road networks in the UK. The M66, M61, M56, and
M62 west connect Manchester to other parts of the region, including
Liverpool, Chester, Warrington and Preston. The M62 east links
Manchester to Leeds, the Humber ports, the M1 and A1. The M6 runs
south to Birmingham and London, north to Scotland. The final link
of Manchester's orbital motorway is due for completion in 1998.
And to ease congestion on its other roads, Manchester has shown
UK cities the way ahead for comfortable communicating by opening
the first phase of Metrolink, the UK's first on-street light rapid
transport system. The system links Bury in the north with Altrincham
in the South via Piccadilly Station.
The Trafford Park Euroterminal, opened in the summer of 1993 at
the cost of £11 million, offers fast direct road-rail services
via the Channel Tunnel to the business markets of continental
Europe. One of nine serving the UK, the Euroterminal, situated
in the World Freight Centre, was funded jointly by Railfreight
Distribution and Trafford Park Development Corporation and has
the capacity to handle 100,000 containers a year on its 20-acre
site.
Rail Times
from Manchester
London: 2
hrs 40 mins
Leeds: 1 hr
Hull: 2 hrs
Bristol: 2 hrs 50 mins
Glasgow: 3 hrs
Birmingham: 1 hr 30 mins
The above
are average train journey times.
Drive Times
from Manchester
London 3 hrs
30 mins
Leeds1
hr 40 mins
Hull 1 hr 45 mins
Bristol 4 hrs 30 mins
Glasgow
4 hrs 30 mins
Birmingham 1 hr 30 mins
Newcastle 2 hrs 40 mins
Rail freight
transit time examples from Manchester include:
Bordeaux -26 hours, Stuttgart -26 hours, and Milan - 33 hours.
The Manchester
Ship Canal, which celebrated its centenary in 1994, is one of
the country's busiest ports along its 35-mile stretch, with more
than 40 cargo berths. It handles over 2,000 vessels and is served
directly by the motorway and rail networks. The port serves trans-shipment
trade with North America and the Far East, and has direct shipping
links with Scandinavia, the Baltic states, the CIS, Spain, Portugal
and other deep sea regions.