Manchester
& the Northwest Region of England
Papillon Graphics' Virtual Encyclopaedia
of Manchester
Including
Bolton, Bury, Manchester, Oldham, Rochdale, Salford, Stockport, Tameside,
Trafford & Wigan
Hadrian's
Wall is located about 100 miles north of Manchester, and runs
across the counties of Cumbria and Northumberland on what was
once the England-Scotland border. It's around a 2½ hour
drive up the M6 Motorway to Junction 43 (Carlisle) and then
due east along the A69 trunk road which follows the Wall along
it's entire length to Newcastle-upon-Tyne. The author verifies
it to be an easily achievable return day trip from Manchester.
History
of Hadrian's Wall
The Wall
was constructed, between AD 120 and 128, coast to coast from
Bowness on Solway, just west of Carlisle, to Wallsend on the
River Tyne estuary- a distance of 73 miles, (which the author
can verify, having walked the whole length of the wall in 1972).
Hadrian's Wall is recognised as one of the most important Roman
remains in the United Kingdom, having been declared a World
heritage Site.
Constructed during the reign of the Emperor Hadrian, (hence
its familiar name), It survived as a formidable frontier barrier
for 300 years, until the Roman legions withdrew from Britain
in 410 AD, after which time it fell into decline.
Originally
some 12 feet high and following natural fortifications and steep
escarpments on the northern side, it was subsequently pillaged
for its stones over the succeeding centuries and now is only
a vestige of its former self. Its stones can be found in many
local farm buildings, enclosures and church walls. Nevertheless,
the monument is still most impressive and well worth a trip
to see it and walk at least some of its line.
Much of this once great stark and inspiring frontier has disappeared
from view, though sufficient stretches remain to make this a
fascinating and worthwhile visit for the tourist, with extensive
excavations having taken place over recent years, with several
museums and fortifications now open to the public.
Hadrian's Wall is now recognised as a World heritage Site
Tullie
House Museum & Art Gallery
Carlisle.
Tel: 01228-534478.
Website: www.tulliehouse.co.uk
Award winning museum with displays about Hadrian's Wall, border
history and the town of Luguvalium. Open 7 days a week. Entrance
fee payable with concessions and family tickets - but please
check times and prices before setting out. Closed Christmas
and new Year.
Birdoswald
Fort, Study & Visitor Centre
Gilsland, Brampton, Cumbria CA8 7DD.
Tel. 016977-47602. Fax. 016977-47605
Email. birdoswald@dial.pipex.com
Website: www.birdoswaldromanfort.org.uk
Birdoswald, known in Roman times as ‘Banna’, was one
of 16 forts on Hadrian’s Wall. It is one of the most impressive
locations for a Roman Fort on Hadrian's Wall. Set on a high
spur overlooking the River Irthing the views are spectacular
and it becomes very clear why the Romans built a fort on the
site.
Site has an interactive visitor centre complete with a full
scale replica of a piece of the wall and audio visual presentation.
The centre takes you through Birdoswald’s history from
the Romans through to present day.
Birdoswald Roman Fort was now designated as a World Heritage
Site. The fort is well excavated and building remains can be
clearly seen. A superb stretch of Hadrian’s Wall adjoins
the fort for a ½ mile to Harrow Scar Milecastle.
The fort originally would have had granaries, a large basilica
(aisled exercise hall), a hospital, barrack blocks, commandant’s
house, a headquarters building, parade ground, civilian settlement
and graveyard. Remains of the granaries and basilica can still
be seen today.
Facilities include a car park, toilets, refreshment and tea
room, shop and bookshop. Most of the site is accessible by wheelchair,
but please phone for any special arrangements that may need
to be made in advance. Please note that there is a ¼
mile walk uphill from the car park. Conference and Meeting Room
facilities - see website for details.
Open 10.00am to 5.30pm, 7 days a week, 1st March to 9th November
- please check times and prices before setting out.
Housesteads
Roman Fort & Museum
Tel: 01434-344363.
See also English heritage website at:
www.english-heritage.org.uk
Located about 3 miles from Haltwistle. Well signposted from
the A69 and the B6318 which runs parallel to the wall. 2¼
miles north-east of Bardon Mill. Ample parking, but a ¾
mile walk uphill to the fort.
The most complete Roman Fort in Britain. Its spectacular position
commands excellent panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
It has barracks, granaries, a hospital and latrines, with excellent
views of the Wall. Open all year - closed Christmas and New
Year . Entrance fee payable with concessions and family tickets
- but please phone ahead to check opening times and prices.
Facilities include a Picnic Site, Toilets, Gift Shop and Refreshments.
Disabled access available, but please phone ahead.
Vindolanda
Fort & Museum (Chesterholme)
Tel: 01434-344277.
Website: www.vindolanda.com
Vindolanda is probably the largest and most important Roman
Fort excavation and Roman Museum on Hadrian's Wall. Located
1½ miles north of Bardon Mill - ¾ mile walk uphill
from car park. Multi-Award-Winning site with extensive remains
of settlement, gardens and onsite museum with bookshop and refreshments
available. Rare Roman writing tablets, pottery, weapons and
domestic artifacts. Open all year, but closed Christmas &
New Year. Entrance fee payable with concessions and family tickets
- please check times and prices before setting out.
Chesters Roman Fort & Museum
Tel: 01434-681379.
See also English Heritage website at:
www.english-heritage.org.uk
Located ¼ mile west of Chollerfordon the B6318. Chesters
Bridge nearby - access by footpath from Chollerford. Entrance
fee payable with concessions and family tickets.
Open all year but closed over Christmas and New Year - please
phone to check times and prices before setting out.
Reputedly the best remains of a Roman Cavalry Fort in Britain,
built across the wall to protect the North River Tyne.
The bath house is the best preserved of its kind on the Wall.
The Museum includes the Clayton Collection and an extensive
array of excavated finds.
Facilities include Parking, Toilets, Summertime Refreshments,
Gift Shop and Museum.
Corbridge Roman Site & Museum
Located ½ mile northwest of Corbridge on a minor side
road. Tel: 01434-632349.
See also English heritage website at:
www.english-heritage.org.uk
A supply base for Hadrian's Wall, it developed into a prosperous
garrison town. The museum contains many local finds and an audiovisual
tour. Open daily, closed Christmas & New Year. Entrance
fee payable with concessions and family tickets.
Facilities include Parking, Toilets, Summertime Refreshments,
Gift Shop and Museum.