The
Lake District, Manchester & Northwest England
Papillon Graphics' Virtual Encyclopaedia
of Greater Manchester
Including
Bolton, Bury, Manchester, Oldham, Rochdale, Salford, Stockport, Tameside,
Trafford & Wigan
NAVIGATION
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Photos
& Ruskin drawing
by John Moss
Coniston Water photo ‡ courtesy of the Corel Corporation
English
Lake District
Day Trips from Manchester in the
Northwest of England
The
village of Coniston has been known since the earliest times as
a mining centre, whose chief product was copper, mined from the
mountain which dominates the village, the "Old Man". Cheaper imported
copper brought about the decline of the industry in the late 19th
century. Until 1882 it had been operated by the prestigious Company
of Mines Royal, but these could not compete with the huge foreign
Rio Tinto mines which sounded its death knell.
Here
and along the banks of Red Dell Beck lie some of Cumbria's earliest
mine workings, dating from Tudor times. Indelibly linked with
the village of Coniston is the name of John Ruskin, who lived
at Brantwood across Coniston Water, and who is buried in Coniston
Parish churchyard. Ruskin was one of the foremost thinkers and
writers of Victorian times, a Professor of Art at Oxford University,
and noted art critic. He retired to Brantwood in Coniston in 1872,
and lived there for the next 27 years.
His
grave is marked by a tall and a beautifully and intricately carved
Celtic cross, carved by his friend, the artist W.G. Collinwood.
Coniston Water stretches for about 5 miles, and hosts a ferry
service from Coniston Pier to Brantwood.
The
Steam Yacht "Gondola", first launched in 1859, and now completely
renovated and owned by the National Trust provides a full steam-powered
passenger service, carrying up to 86 passengers in opulent Victorian
luxury, with its plush upholstery and heated saloons. It is also
available for group hire and private charter. It has a daily schedule
from the end of March to the end of October, from 11.00am, except
Saturdays when it starts from 12.00noon. For bookings, contact
: Pier Cottage, Coniston, Cumbria LA21 8AJ. Telephone : 015394-41288
between 9.00am and 10.30am (ansaphone at all other times)
John Ruskin's
house, Brantwood, is popularly acclaimed as having one of the
most beautiful views in the whole Lake District. Overlooking
Coniston Water, it was his home from 1872 to his death in 1900.
In 1878, he wrote of the view of Coniston:
"I raise my eyes to these Coniston Fells (hills), and see
them, at this moment imaged in their lake, in quietly reversed
and perfect similitude, the sky cloudless above them, cloudless
beneath, and two level lines of blue vapour drawn across their
sunlighted and russet moorlands, like an azure fesse across
a golden shield".
John Ruskin
was a notable poet, painter and author who by his mid-20s had
become a prodigious art critic of international reputation and
influence, having written, amongst other learned works, the
series "Modern Painters" in defence of English painters, to
whom he was a friend, patron and champion. Brantwood had been
host to intellectuals and great literary figures - Mahatma Ghandi,
Proust, Tolstoy and Frank Lloyd Wright among them. The house
is still filled with Ruskin's drawings, paintings and watercolours,
and now form part of the Ruskin Museum collection, all on view
to the public. The house's extensive gardens offer pleasant
walks to the visitor with its profusion of springtime bluebells
and daffodils, as well as its summertime rhododendrons and azaleas.