Furness
& Cartmel Peninsulas, Lake District, Manchester & the Northwest
Region of England
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Furness
& Cartmel, the English Lake District
Day Trips in the Southern Lakes of
Cumbria
The two peninsulas
of Furness and Cartmel are a worthwhile visit for any tour of
the South Lakeland District. They contrast considerably with the
more stark and dramatic beauty of the northern lakes in that they
are much more rural and gentle in character, and close to the
stereotypical image which many foreign visitors have of England
at its best.
The Cartmel Peninsular forms part of the far eastern corner of
Cumbria, known as South Lakeland, and for the most-part it lies
within the National Park, except for its extreme southern tip.
It originally formed part of the County of Lancashire before border
changes in the 1970s, and was traditionally known as "Lancashire
Beyond the Sands", due, no doubt, to its proximity to Lancashire
by the sands of the Leven Estuary of Morecambe Bay across which
it lies, and can still be accessed when the tide is out.
This
oversands route dates back as far in time as the first men inhabited
it. This antiquity is reflected in the name : once known by the
Celts as "Mare Cymry ", the ancient Cumbrian Sea, from
which the name Morecambe derives. These ever shifting sands were
first recorded by Tacitus, the emperor Agricola's historian, during
the latter's campaign against the Brigantian tribes of Northern
Britain.
The
Furness Peninsular is the most southerly part of Cumbria and includes
Coniston, Hawkshead, Newby Bridge and the southern shores of Lake
Windermere, and the Grizedale Forest. The name Furness is translated
to mean " the Country of the Far Headland " from the old English
"fur" (meaning "far") and "ness" (meaning "promontory"
or peninsular). Extensively settled by Vikings, the peninsular
abounds in ancient settlements and villages and retains vestiges
of its old copper and iron smelting history, practices which survived
in Barrow until the mid-20th century in its iron and steel works
and shipbuilding.
The village of
Cartmel
Cartmel Priory
The Dock Museum,
Barrow
Furness Abbey
The Laurel &
Hardy Museum, Ulverston
Stan Laurel
Cartmel
Cartmel
is a charmingly pretty village, easily approached from Junction
36 on the M6 Motorway, along the A591 and A590, well signposted,
though the narrow approach lanes are high-hedged and in places
require careful driving to avoid oncoming traffic.
It lies
just 3 miles inland from Grange-over-Sands, and is famed for
its Norman priory, a late 12th century monastic church which
was fortunate in surviving the dissolution of monasteries
ordered under King Henry VIII, and for further damages committed
by Parliamentarian forces in the Civil War in the early 17th
century.
Little is known of Cartmel's history before the foundation
of the Priory. In 1185 the land of Cartmel was granted to
William Marshall, later the Earl of Pembroke, and later regent
of England. Royal permission was granted for the establishment
of a monastery in 1189, under the Order of St Augustine.
The original
priory encompassed most of the present village, and the Gatehouse
Arch, now a National Trust property, some 300 yards away gives
an impression of the original size of the Priory. In the Main
Square there remains a standing post, the remnant of an earlier
cross, and curious stone benches which were used in medieval
times to display fish on market days.
It is
also renowned for its racecourse. The Priory itself is of
cathedral proportions, with a large part still being pure
Norman, and other additions later including the large perpendicular
Gothic stained glass window over the alter at the eastern
end of the building. After the Dissolution of 1537, most of
the monastery buildings disappeared, and only the church building
remained, though it stood for some 80 years without a roof,
as evidenced by the severe wear and weathering on the medieval
choir stalls, which, despite this maltreatment, remain superb
examples of medieval woodcraft.
The village centre can get very busy at peak holiday times,
though there is ample parking through the village on the race
course.
There
are several pub-restaurants in the village offering conventional
pub fare, as well as a teashop at the village approach. There
is a small, but well-stocked gift and souvenir shop at the
race course end of the village, which also sells post-cards,
tourist videos and lakeland goods of various kinds.
Ulverston
Ulverston
is named in the Domesday Book of 1086 and has a market charter
dating back to 1280 and still operates a major cattle market
for the region every Thursday, as well as a regular Saturday
street market, where traditional local specialities like Cumberland
Sausage are still sold, and where the local shops seem to have
lost none of the old-worldliness and courtesy of former times.
The town's
name probably derives from Ulph, one of its early Viking settlers,
of whom many plagued this coastal region after the withdrawal
of Roman legions from Britain in the 5th century AD. In some
ways a charmingly different town by Lake District standards.
First, it is large, and not overly developed for tourism. Second,
it is notable for its many back street alleyways (known as "ginnels"),
which still abound with shops and studios of traditional artists,
craftsmen and women.
"Heritage
First!" has now replaced the former Museum & Heritage Centre
- see the website at: www.rootsweb.com/~ukuhc.
Down one
of the town's ginnels lies the Laurel & Hardy Museum; Ulverston
being the birthplace of Stan Laurel, the Museum commemorates
their lives, their work and films, and is open to the public.
Unfortunately, the former home of the Classic Bikes Working
Museum on Victoria Road is now a vetinary Surgery and the Museum
is no more.
The disused
Ulverston Canal, built by the engineer John Rennie in 1796,
once boasted being "the shortest, widest, deepest and straightest
canal in the world". It could carry large vessels of up
to 350 tons the mile or so inland to the town, helping make
Ulverston a major commercial port in the early 1800s. It carried
iron ore, slate, stone, gunpowder and bobbins, amongst other
various types of freight, until the opening of the Furness Railway
in 1857, after which time its usage declined rapidly - the last
boat sailed through in 1916.
Barrow-in-Furness
Barrrow,
once renowned for its great ship building has, in recent years,
thrown off its industrial past and readjusted well to the needs
of modern tourism. It is the site of one of the most important
Cistercian Abbeys in Britain at Furness Abbey, hosts the South
Lakeland Wildlife Oasis Park and the Dock Museum which celebrates
the history of ship-building in the region.
Visit
Furness & Cartmel Peninsula:
Please
check times and prices for yourself before setting out as they
may have changes since this entry was written.
COLONY COUNTRY STORE CANDLEMAKERS
Colony Gift Corporation Ltd, Lindal-in-Furness, Ulverston.
Tel: 01229-465099.
Open 9.00-500 Mon-Sat and from 12noon on Sundays. Open Bank
Holidays except Christmas & Boxing Day. Entrance free. Groups
catered for by prior arrangement. Britains leading candlemakers
and the largest supplier of scented candles in Europe. Using
traditional techniques. Restaurant facilities
THE
DOCK MUSEUM, BARROW
North Road, Barrow-in-Furness Cumbria LA14 2PU. Tel: 01229-894444.
Exciting audio-visual presentations and displays of Barrow
history, with its connections with iron, steel and ship-building.
Facilities include a landscaped dockside walkway, outdoor
exhibitions and performances, adventure playground, wet dock
area, souvenir shop and café. Lifts to all floors, and complete
wheelchair accessibility. Ample car and coach parking. Groups
welcomed. Guided tours available. Open in summer from Good
Friday to end of October from Wednesday-Sunday, 10.00am-5.00pm
(later opening and closing on Sundays). Open in winter from
November to end of March, Wednesday to Saturday 10.30am-4.00pm,
and Sundays from 12noon-4.00pm. Last entry 3.15pm. Open on
Bank Holiday Mondays. Free admission.
Website: www.dockmuseum.org.uk. Email: dockmuseum@barrowbc.gov.uk
.
DALTON
LEISURE CENTRE
Chapel Street, Dalton-in-Furness. Tel: 01229-463125.
A complete day's recreation and entertainment under one covered
facility, including a warm water 20 metre family pool with water
slide, Solarium, Gymnasium and Sauna facilities. Cafe facilities
serving hot and cold light refreshments. Pool table, video games
and kiddie rides.
ULVERSTON
LEISURE CENTRE
Lower Brook Street, Ulverston. Tel: 01229-580820.
Open all year round from Monday to Saturday 9.30am to 4.30pm.
Closed Wednesdays, Christmas and Easter. A large collective
exhibition of photographs and artefacts of Ulverston's past
heritage from its first record in the Domesday Book in 1087
to Victorian and Edwardian times. Interesting to the casual
visitor and to the serious researcher alike.
FURNESS
ABBEY
Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria. Tel: 01229-823420.
The dramatic ruins of Furness Abbey, set in the "Vale of Deadly
Nightshade" is a worthwhile visit while touring the peninsula.
Maintained and run by English Heritage, there is a Museum which
contains an introductory exhibition and a collection of stone
carvings. Admission includes the option of use of a free audio
tape to guide you through the abbey. Open Summer Season (1 April
or Good Friday - whichever is earliest, to 30th September, 10.00am
to 6.00pm daily. Winter Season (1st October - 31st March) open
Wednesday to Sunday 10.00am to 4.00pm. Closed Christmas and
New Year. Admission : about £2.50 with concessions for senior
citizens and children. Children under 5 go free.
CLASSIC
BIKES WORKING MUSEUM
Victoria Road, Ulverston. Tel: 01229-586099.
A unique museum dedicated to Motorcycles, some of which are
offered for sale! A collection of British, Italian, Japanese
and German bikes from the classic to the standard and from the
mundane to the exotic. Full restoration of motorcycles on display.
Also a collection of memorabilia and books. Open from Tuesday
to Saturday 10.00am-4.30pm. Closed Sunday & Monday. Open Bank
Holidays except Christmas and New Year. Admission under £3.00
with concessions for senior citizens and children. Under 5 year
olds go free.
FELL FOOT PARK
Newby Bridge, Ulverston. Accessed via the A592.
An 18 acre park and garden owned by the National Trust, almost
fully restored to its former Victorian beauty, on the southern
edge of Lake Windermere at Newby Bridge. Large displays of daffodils
and rhododendrons. The park offers magnificent views of the
Langdales and of Scafell, the highest peak in England. Boat
launches and rowing boats for hire from April to October (inclusive).
Open all year round from 10.00am to 8.00pm or dusk if sooner.
Boathouse Café. Car Park charge (free to NT members). Picnic
sites and WCs available in the park. Disabled facilities included
designated parking spaces, and a powered buggy is available
to tour the park.
GLEASTON
WATER MILL
Gleaston, Ulverston. Tel: 01229-869244.
An imposing water driven corn mill with a history dating back
400 years. Near the ruins of Gleaston Castle, the mill's wooden
gearing dates back to the early 1700s, and has been completely
restored into full working order so that it can be seen in operations
most days. Guided tours and talks are offered for those who
wish to take them. Dusty Millers licenced restaurant -café adjoins
the mill, where a wide variety of local delicacies are on offer
as well as a more general menu. Open : Summer (April to September)
from 11.00am to 5.00pm. Closed Mondays, except Bank Holidays.
Winter open 11.00am to 4.00pm, closed Mondays and Tuesdays.
LAKELAND
MOTOR MUSEUM
Holker Hall, Cark-in-Cartmel. Tel: 015395-58509.
Situated in the surroundings of Holker Hall, this is an extensive
collection of vintage and classic cars, motorcycles, tractors,
cycles and automobilia which is well worth seeing. Exhibits include
a 1920s recreation of a garage, the Esso Historical Exhibition,
and a Classic Motor Boat Collection. Open from 2nd April-31st
October daily except Saturdays, from 10.30am to 5.00pm. An "all-in-one"
ticket is available for the Museum and other attractions at Holker
Hall.
STOTT PARK
BOBBIN MILL
Newby Bridge, Cumbria. Tel: 015395-31087.
Set amongst beautiful south Windermere scenery, this mill is a
tribute to an essential, though often overlooked technology of
the Industrial Revolution. Built in 1835 to supply bobbins and
cotton reels to the Lancashire textiles mills, it was still in
use commercially until 1971. It is still a full working mill museum,
where the steam driven engines still operate to demonstrate the
whole bobbin-making process. Steam days on Tuesdays, Wednesdays
and Thursdays. Guided tours available. English Heritage property.
Open from April to September inclusive, daily from 10.00am to
6.00pm. Limited opening in October. Admission charge payable -
about £2.75 per adult, with concessions for children and senior
citizens.