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Whalley Range
was originally called Jackson's Moss, and was at one time divided
between the two neighbouring districts of Withington
and Chorlton-cum-Hardy.
Before the 19th century development of the area there was a farm
and a village pond where thatching rushes were washed. This "Moss",
or marsh, may be the one which is referred to in Moss
Side.
The origin
of the present day name is contentious - most maintain that it
was actually devised by Samuel Brooks, a wealthy calico printer
who had been born in Whalley in Lancashire,
at the end of the 19th century, as he regarded it as a little
more genteel than its former name - more suitable and in keeping
with the elegant middle class houses of substance that were being
built in the area. But there are other explanations on offer too.
In any case, Brooks, who was responsible for much of the 19th
century development of the district, named his own home Whalley
House and the road it stood on Whalley Road, and it may well be
that the name grew out of this. Brooks is also still commemorated
by Brooks Bar, where the old toll gate stood.
Whalley Range
is surrounded by Alexandra Park, Moss Lane West and Wilbraham
Road. It is the location for the celebrated William Hulme Grammar
School, established as an independent school in 1887, named after
William Hulme of Kearsley
- the school became a direct grant school in 1976. Nearby is Whalley
Range High School on Wilbraham Road.
The district
is also known for its multicultural makeup and the sheer number
and diversity of the religions and cultures to be found there,
including the Manchester Chinese Church, the Pioneer Centre for
Spiritualism, St Edmunds Convent, St Bede's Roman Catholic College
and several other churches and mosques.
Return
to: Suburban
Districts of Manchester
See also:
NOTE:
We have made reference to several sources in compiling this web
page, but must make special mention of the Breedon Books' "Illustrated
History of Manchester's Suburbs" by Glynis Cooper, of which
we made particular use. Information about this book can be found
on our Books About Manchester
webpage.
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