The village
of Coniston has been known since the earliest times as a mining
centre, whose chief product was copper, mined from the mountain
which dominates the village, the "Old Man". Cheaper imported
copper brought about the decline of the industry in the late
19th century. Until 1882 it had been operated by the prestigious
Company of Mines Royal, but these could not compete with the
huge foreign Rio Tinto mines which sounded its death knell.
Here and
along the banks of Red Dell Beck lie some of Cumbria's earliest
mine workings, dating from Tudor times. Indelibly linked with
the village of Coniston is the name of John Ruskin, who lived
at Brantwood across Coniston Water, and who is buried in Coniston
Parish churchyard. Ruskin was one of the foremost thinkers
and writers of Victorian times, a Professor of Art at Oxford
University, and noted art critic. He retired to Brantwood
in Coniston in 1872, and lived there for the next 27 years.
His grave
is marked by a tall and a beautifully and intricately carved
Celtic cross, carved by his friend, the artist W.G. Collinwood.
Coniston Water stretches for about 5 miles, and hosts a ferry
service from Coniston Pier to Brantwood.
The Steam
Yacht "Gondola", first launched in 1859, and now completely
renovated and owned by the National Trust provides a full
steam-powered passenger service, carrying up to 86 passengers
in opulent Victorian luxury, with its plush upholstery and
heated saloons. It is also available for group hire and private
charter.
It has
a daily schedule from the end of March to the end of October,
from 11.00am, except Saturdays when it starts from 12.00noon.
For bookings,
contact : Pier Cottage, Coniston, Cumbria LA21 8AJ. Telephone
: 015394-41288 between 9.00am and 10.30am (ansaphone at all
other times)