ADMINISTRATION:
Photos by John Moss
unless otherwise credited
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New
& Modern Bridges in Manchester
Manchester's Architectural Heritage
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Merchant's
Bridge
Catalan Square, Castlefield, Manchester
A
dramatic curving white steel footbridge which crosses the Bridgewater
Canal at Castlefield Basin, Merchants Bridge was designed by
Whitby Bird Limited (www.whitbybird.com) and the steeIwork contractor
was Watson Steel. Completed in 1996, this torsion structure
was selected for a Millennium Product Award amid fierce competition,
and connects the Barça Cafe in Catalan Square in Castlefield
and the Quay Bar on the other bank. The sweeping dynamic curve
of this structure is a product of the computer age, and its
white paintwork contrasts dramatically with the red and dark
blue brickwork of Castlefield's older railway viaducts and canal
wharfages all around it. It is a fitting centrepiece for the
renewal of the Castlefield area of the City of Manchester, and
offers the best of 20th century design and engineering while
complementing the seven established bridges at the site which
cover 200 years of history.
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Trinity
Bridge
St Mary's Parsonage,
Salford

Designed
by the Spanish engineer Doctor Santiago Calatrava and completed
in 1995, Trinity Bridge marks another major inner city regeneration,
this time over the River Irwell, which has always marked the
invisible border between the Cities of Salford and Manchester.
The whole structure rests on one single 40 foot pylon - a kind
of tent pole - leaned over at a rakish angle, from which the
suspending tension cables hang down to suspend the footbridge
deck beneath. Its sculptural appearance and white paintwork
inject a striking elegance in an area that has long awaited
such a development. This area was a dark, dank, long neglected
back end to the city, the such a new development has resurrected
the area, especially with the ongoing construction of the new
Lowry Hotel on the Salford bank of the river. Also on this bank
at the end of the bridge is a substantial riverside piazza with
gardens and benches offering a welcoming pleasant recreational
area for surrounding business workers. This was a joint project
between Salford City Council and Salford Pheonix, and was formally
opened by the Lord Mayors of Salford and Manchester, symbolising
a new and important link between the two cities.
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Millennium
Lifting Footbridge
Salford Quays
Photo ©
courtesy of Andrew C Theokas
Opposite
the Lowry Art Gallery/Centre, this
remarkable footbridge, linking Salford to Trafford across the
Quays, was designed by W Middleton of Parkman Limited and the
main engineering contractors were Christiani and Neilsen; it
was completed in 2000 - hence the 'Millennium' Bridge.
It
crosses the Manchester Ship canal near its terminus at the old
Manchester Docks, and conveys foot passengers over to Wharfside
Road, where the new Imperial
War Museum North (by Daniel Libeskind) was opened in July
2002.
Its four giant piers each winch the road deck high into the
air to provide adequate clearance for large ships to pass beneath
into the old Dock area and the redeveloped Lowry Designer Outlet
shopping centre.
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Hulme
Arch Bridge
Stretford Road,
Hulme, Manchester 13
This dramatic
road bridge was designed by Chris Wilkinson Architects, completed
in 1990 and engineered by Ove Arup & Partners. Hulme Arch
Bridge was one of Manchester's first new bridges of modern times,
created to span the busy Princess Road/Princess Parkway arterial
road south of the city centre on its way to Wythenshawe, the
M60 and M56 Motorways and Manchester Airport. It stands about
1 mile due south of the city centre. It has a single span arch
which rises almost 30 yards above the carriageway and spans
50 metres in a diagonal formation. Spiralled steel cables suspend
the road deck from the arch.
In the past few decades, Hulme had become a rather run-down
and somewhat controversial district of Manchester - first for
the wholesale demolition of its 19th century slum dwellings,
then in the 1960s for the construction of huge monolithic concrete
high rise tenements which became known as "Fort Hulme".
All kinds of social and economic problems ensued, and it had
gained a rising crime-based reputation. Hulme was top go through
a second regeneration as the 30 year old concrete structures
were removed in the early 1990s. This fine bridge in many ways
typifies the corporation's aspiration to remove the stigma that
the area had come to represent, and to replace it with a new,
inspirational, elegant and optimistic edifice on the main approach
to Hulme.
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